U.S. Targets Rwandan Minister and M23 Rebels Amid Congo Crisis
The United States has imposed sanctions on James Kabarebe, Rwanda’s Minister for Regional Integration, for his alleged involvement in the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo. Kabarebe is accused of coordinating with M23 rebels, who recently captured two key cities—Goma and Bukavu—during a rapid offensive.
The U.S. also sanctioned Lawrence Kanyuka Kingston, spokesperson for the M23 rebel group, along with two companies linked to Kanyuka registered in Britain and France.
The M23 rebels, one of more than 100 armed groups fighting for control over Congo’s mineral-rich eastern region, have expanded their territory dramatically. According to reports, the group seized Goma and Bukavu, Congo’s second-largest city, after a swift three-week offensive.
“Today’s action underscores our intent to hold accountable key officials and leaders like Kabarebe and Kanyuka,” said Bradley T. Smith, Acting Undersecretary of the U.S. Treasury.
The U.S. State Department also urged Rwanda to withdraw its troops from Congo, with U.N. experts estimating that 4,000 Rwandan troops are currently operating in the region. The U.S. called on both Congo and Rwanda to hold accountable those responsible for human rights abuses linked to the conflict.
Kabarebe, a retired military officer, is accused of managing the revenue and export of minerals procured by the M23 rebels, fueling the ongoing violence.
Since the M23’s offensive began on January 26, officials report that over 700 people have been killed, with nearly 3,000 injured in Goma and surrounding areas.
This latest development underscores the growing international concern over regional instability and the exploitation of Congo’s mineral wealth, which includes cobalt, gold, and coltan—essential materials for global tech industries.