Former Military Ruler and Elected President Passes Away
Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari died on July 13, 2025, at a London clinic at age 82, following a prolonged illness, as confirmed by his spokesperson, Garba Shehu, and President Bola Tinubu’s office. Buhari, who led Nigeria as military head of state from 1983 to 1985 and as elected president from 2015 to 2023, was the first to unseat an incumbent through the ballot in 2015, defeating Goodluck Jonathan. Tinubu ordered Vice President Kashim Shettima to accompany Buhari’s body back to Nigeria for burial in Katsina per Muslim rites.
Born December 17, 1942, in Daura, Katsina, Buhari joined the army at 19, rising to major general. His 1983 coup ousted President Shehu Shagari, launching a “War Against Indiscipline” that jailed alleged corrupt officials. Overthrown in 1985, he rebranded as a “converted democrat,” winning the 2015 election on anti-corruption and anti-Boko Haram promises. His 2019 re-election relied on strong northern support despite economic and security challenges.
Buhari’s presidency faced criticism for slow governance, earning him the nickname “Baba Go Slow” after taking six months to form a cabinet. Nigeria endured recessions in 2016-17 and 2020, worsened by low oil prices and its refusal to devalue the naira. Boko Haram’s insurgency persisted, displacing 2 million, and the 2015 killing of 350 Shiite Muslims and the 2020 End SARS protest crackdowns drew human rights concerns. His anti-corruption efforts faltered, with ministers later investigated for embezzlement.
Despite his reputation for personal integrity, Buhari’s tenure saw rising poverty, unemployment, and violence, including Fulani herdsmen clashes and banditry. Ohanaeze Ndigbo criticized his administration for alleged anti-Igbo policies, citing Nnamdi Kanu’s arrests. Tributes from leaders like Sierra Leone’s Julius Maada Bio and AfDB’s Akinwumi Adesina praised his patriotism, while critics like analyst Bulama Bukarti noted unfulfilled promises on security, economy, and corruption.
Buhari’s death, after medical trips to London since April 2025, sparked debate over his legacy. Supporters highlight his discipline and northern popularity, while detractors argue that his autocratic tendencies and economic mismanagement deepened Nigeria’s challenges. His passing marks the end of a polarizing era, with calls for reflection on leadership and national unity.