Islamist militants from Burkina Faso are reportedly using northern Ghana as a safe logistical and medical base to support their insurgency efforts, according to multiple sources, including Ghanaian security officials and regional diplomats. Sources allege that Ghanaian authorities are aware of these activities, as militants cross over from Burkina Faso to gather supplies, fuel, and medical assistance for injured fighters.
Though Ghana has not experienced the militant attacks seen in neighboring Burkina Faso, security analysts warn that allowing insurgents to operate within its borders could lead to their entrenchment in marginalised communities. While Ghana’s northern regions border Burkina Faso—currently a hotspot for insurgent activities by al-Qaeda-aligned groups—the country has yet to experience major attacks. A Ghanaian security official indicated that militants use Ghana as a rear base and are monitored, sometimes even used as informants, but are often handed over to Burkinabe authorities when apprehended.
Experts point out the risks of a potential insurgent foothold in Ghana, as extremists could use the area to recruit locals. “Violent extremists are indeed active in Ghana,” noted a Clingendael Institute report, which analyzed the 40 suspected extremist incidents in Ghana since 2015.