EU Reports 38% Drop in Irregular Border Crossings in 2024
The European Union saw a 38% drop in irregular border crossings in 2024, according to preliminary data from Frontex, the EU’s border control agency. This marks the lowest number of detections since 2021, attributed to intensified efforts against smuggling networks.
Frontex recorded just over 239,000 detections of irregular crossings, though the data reflects multiple crossings by the same individuals in some cases. The sharpest decrease came along the Central Mediterranean route, with arrivals plunging by 59% due to fewer departures from Tunisia and Libya.
However, challenges persist. Dangerous sea crossings to the Canary Islands surged by 18%, with nearly 47,000 arrivals—the highest since 2009. Meanwhile, irregular entries increased along the EU’s eastern borders with Belarus, as instability in regions like the Sahel continues to drive migration.
Efforts in the Western Balkans to halt arrivals led to a 78% drop in detections, but Frontex highlighted rising violence by smugglers in the region. The agency emphasized the need for continued cooperation to address emerging risks.
“While 2024 saw a significant reduction in irregular border crossings, it also highlighted emerging risks and shifting dynamics,” said Frontex Executive Director Hans Leijtens.