Pre-eclampsia and Eclampsia Among Leading Causes
In 2023, the Greater Accra Region recorded 170 maternal deaths, with 20% attributed to eclampsia, according to Dr. Akosua Agyeiwaa Owusu-Sarpong, Regional Director of Health Services. Eclampsia, characterized by convulsions in pregnant women with high blood pressure, poses severe health risks to both mother and baby. Pre-eclampsia, a precursor to eclampsia, often begins after 20 weeks of pregnancy and can lead to fatal complications.
Dr. Owusu-Sarpong highlighted these concerns during the 2024 World Pre-Eclampsia Day event at Shai-Osudoku District Hospital, organized by the Ghana Registered Nurses and Midwives Association (GRNMA). Pre-eclampsia incidence in Sub-Saharan Africa is 13%, significantly contributing to maternal mortality in Ghana. She urged pregnant women to seek medical help promptly instead of turning to religious organizations first.
The event, chaired by Nana Ayerkie Yotsu III, Queen Mother of Dodowa, aimed to raise awareness about the critical need for timely treatment of pre-eclampsia. The launch included role plays and spoken word performances by maternity and antenatal clinic staff, emphasizing the importance of following healthcare providers’ advice.
Dr. Kennedy Tetteh Coffee Brightson, Medical Superintendent of Shai-Osudoku District Hospital, noted the facility’s commitment to zero maternal mortality since 2010. Strategies include home visits to monitor pregnant women’s health and ensure they take prescribed medications. Dr. Brightson stressed the importance of avoiding prayer camps for deliverance and instead seeking hospital care.
Dr. Frank Kwasi Nyabe, an Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at the hospital, identified severe headaches, convulsions, blue vision, abdominal pain, and abnormal weight gain as signs of pre-eclampsia, advising early detection and management to prevent severe outcomes.