Clashes in Lomé Over Constitutional Reforms Spark Outrage
Togo’s capital, Lomé, saw violent protests from June 26 to 28, 2025, with at least seven killed and many injured, as citizens demanded President Faure Gnassingbé’s resignation. The unrest, reported by 3News, was sparked by April 2024 constitutional reforms that critics call a “constitutional coup” to extend Gnassingbé’s rule.
The reforms, passed by Togo’s National Assembly, ended presidential elections and created a powerful new role, President of the Council of Ministers, which Gnassingbé assumed in May 2025. With no term limits, critics say it allows the Gnassingbé family, in power since 1967, to rule indefinitely. Protesters burned tires and blocked roads, defying a 2022 protest ban.
Security forces used tear gas and batons to disperse crowds, arresting dozens, with civic groups reporting about 100 political prisoners. The “Hands Off My Constitution” coalition demanded their release and action on the cost-of-living crisis. Videos online showed alleged brutality, fueling anger over repression and rising prices.
The protests, led by youth and activists under hashtags like #FreeTogo, echo 2017-2018 unrest against the Gnassingbé dynasty. ECOWAS called for restraint, while opposition leaders condemned the crackdown. Authorities defend the reforms as necessary, but the violence has raised fears of democratic backsliding in West Africa.
As tensions persist, Togo faces growing pressure for political change. The government’s response, including internet restrictions, has drawn regional concern. Protesters vow to continue, demanding an end to 58 years of Gnassingbé rule and a return to democratic elections.